The concepts of national cultures and African cultures generated heated debate when scholarship was at its low ebb, thus promoting some scholars to argue against the existence of African culture. Today African reigns supreme in the art world, both ancient and contemporary, a result of the manifestations of the rich culture of Africa as a whole. In Nigeria, research and museum activities have exposed two thousand years of ancient art works of Nigeria, among other aspects of the rich cultures of the country. The ancient art works of Nigeria and her archaeological heritage have generated interest as well as international recognition. The rampant loss, theft, and pillage of cultural property in Nigeria is the central focus of this article. It looks at the immediate and remote causes of illicit traffic in cultural property. The article identifies some of the aftermaths of the nefarious activities, and proffers some solutions that may check them.
